Introduction: The misfortunate incident of formation of a urogenital fistula remains a major challenge for surgical urologists worldwide.Such fistulae may not be a life-threatening problem, but surely the women face demoralization, social boycott and even divorce and separation.The fistula may be vaginal, recto-vaginal or a combination of the ADF P
Purpose: To discuss the advantages of pedicle buccal fat pad flaps used Magnolia Bark to cover areas of exposed bone of the lateral hard palate.Patients and Methods: Fifty patients had buccal fat pad flaps used in cleft palate repair.Fat pad is filled into the lateral defect and sutured to palatal flap and gingiva without any tension over the midli
The genus Aetius O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 has been discovered in Sri lanka, India, Malaysia (Borneo), Thailand and Ivory Coast and comprises four species: liver A.bicuspidatus Yamasaki, 2020, A.decollatus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1897, A.nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 and A.tuberculatus (Haddad, 2013).The genus Aetius O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 is r
Abstract Background The ectopic superior parathyroid in the tracheoesophageal groove and paraesophageal region is rare.Hyperparathyroidism results when these glands become hyperfunctioning.That may necessitate surgical intervention in the form of parathyroidectomy, which requires a transsternal or transthoracic approach due to a deeply seated Windo
We explore the thesis that stochasticity in successional-disturbance systems can be an agent of species extinction.The analysis uses a simple model of patch dynamics for seral stages in an idealized landscape; each seral stage is assumed to support a specialist biota.The landscape as a whole is characterized by a mean patch birth rate, mean patch s